Examples of Chemistry in Everyday Life

Psy101 - 1560 Words

2.After returning from a shopping trip with his mother, little Tommy reported, â€Å"I goed to the store and eated candy.† Why might a behaviorist such as B. F. Skinner have had some difficulty explaining Tommys incorrect grammatical construction? What sort of theory could explain the errors? What would that explanation be? B.F Skinner was an American Psychologist who invented the operant conditioning chamber. The chamber he set up had rats in it and a lever, once the rats pulled the lever they were given a piece of food. After this happened the rate of bar pressing would increase dramatically and remain high until the rat was no longer hungry. He was a firm believer of the idea that human free will was actually an illusion and any human†¦show more content†¦Andy Pushes towards finding where he belongs and he strives to build up his self-esteem. Rogers thought we could reach our full potential by receiving unconditional positive regard. This included caring for someone no matter what they are going through, openness, acceptance, and empathy. His parents probably did not give him unconditional positive regard contributing to how he feels now. The social cognitive side is close to the cognitive-behavioral viewpoint. Andy’s friends, family, and along with his environment influence, his actions and behavior which contributes to how he views himself is influenced by his surroundings. If Andy’s parents used a particular style of parenting such as permissive parenting style, it could have been a contributing factor causing Andy’s lack of self-esteem and self-discipline to include Andy failing to plan ahead. The common anxiousness Andy feels would be caused by the negative self-image he created of himself. Since Andy is so critical on himself it would also make him very judgmental of others as well or possibly even resorting to suicidal thoughts. Myers, D.G (2013). Psychology: 10th Edition in Modules. Worth Publishers, Inc. 6.Geraldo, a second-year college student, is so fearful of medical procedures that he has avoided routine dental checkups for over three years. He has recently decided to seek help in overcoming his fear. Compare and contrast (what are theShow MoreRelatedRachel Nemechek. Psy101. Psy Report 1. Dissecting A Scholarly1627 Words   |  7 PagesRachel Nemechek PSY101 PSY Report 1 Dissecting a Scholarly Research Article Hypothesis McGuire and MacDonald (2009) hypothesized that the number of attempts and high scoring on quizzes are positively correlated. They also made the prediction that if an incentive (in this case, extra credit) were to be offered during the first five days that the quiz is available, then there would be more quiz attempts within those first five days. McGuire and MacDonald (2009) also predicted that taking the quiz whileRead MorePsychological And Social Influences On Smoking Behaviour1202 Words   |  5 Pages PSY101 Psychosocial Aspects of Health and Wellbeing Year 1, Semester 2. Coursework 1: Psychological and social influences on smoking behaviour Yinka Oladokun B00669560 B.Sc. Hons Psychology Introduction Smoking is a particularly common and intractable addictive disorder and is the leading preventable cause of many preventable chronic illnesses and death, responsible for approximately six million annual mortalities Yet, despite the well documented consequences of smoking, despiteRead MorePsychology : The Influential Bunch1184 Words   |  5 PagesJustine Taylor Trident University International PSY101 – Introduction to Psychology Module 1- Case Assignment October 18th, 2015 Dr. Wajama, Aslami The Influential Bunch Psychology is defined as the scientific study of the behavior and mental process of individuals. In psychology there are many different perspectives that are employed. In this paper, this student will identify a few influential psychologists that paved the road for modern psychology. John B. Watson was a pioneering figureRead MoreWork Place Relations1355 Words   |  6 PagesWork Place relationships William Trimble Baker College PSY101 Gwen Zegestowsky June 11, 2014 Work Place Relationships Part I: Describe the characteristics of an unhealthy relationship in the workplace. Just like personal relationships, workplace relationships can be both healthy or unhealthy. The nature of ones relationships in the workplace can relate to job satisfaction and success in that workplace. DescribeRead MoreReinforcement Schedules Work1268 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermine how much game you will catch. This happens also with people in a selling and sales business for one has to talk to many customers before you make a sale for you never know whether the next person will buy from you. (http://www.ship.edu/jsbart/psy101/learning-supplimenthtml). This variable ratio is not effective for teaching new behaviours since for example a teacher might call on a learner after he raises his hand two times and then after he raises his hand four times. Variable Interval, thisRead MoreSeparation Anxiety Disorders And Children Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pages Separation Anxiety Disorders in Parents and Children Christa Conrad Antelope Valley College Introduction to Psychology - PSY101 Professor Laurel Johnson Monday, November 14, 2016 Abstract The differences between Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and the similar disorder, Attachment Anxiety Disorder, were examined to show that the disorders are alike. The causes of Separation Anxiety Disorder and the symptoms in which a child could be diagnosed were discussed. Following that, theRead MoreEmotion and Motivation2848 Words   |  12 Pagesand experiences aide in interpretation 3. Plutchik’s Color Wheel of Emotions a. Eight primary emotions and those combinations of primary emotions produce the more complex secondary emotions represented outside the circle. www.vcu.edu/hasweb/psy/psy101/ forsyth/moemof.htm Chapter 9 – Motivation and Emotion Page 7 of 8 AP Psychology Niland Notes on Motivation and Emotion – Chapter 9 4. James-Lange Theory – a. the belief that emotions occur after people become aware of their physiologicalRead MorePSY 101 FINIAL PAPER2982 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ Are intelligence and personality stable across adulthood and into old age? Mark Sims Texas University PSY101: Introduction to Psychology (PSB1332B) Sara Ingram September 9, 2013 Are intelligence and personality stable across adulthood and into old age? As we begin to develop inside our mother’s womb, we have already started the process of learning about our world through sounds like music, white noise, and even the sounds of our parent’s voices. As we enter our world and begin to growRead MoreThe Controversy On Treatment For Insomnia: Therapy or Medication?3240 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿ The Controversy On Treatment For Insomnia: Therapy or Medication? PSY101: Introduction to Psychology Instructor: Tolanda Marin January 20, 2014 I can t sleep; I lay their awake for hours at time, my workday just drag on without being able to accomplish my work in a timely manor. My boss doesn t know and the lack of sleep is going to get me a poor review. I want to go out tonight but I’m just too tired, I need to sleep. This is the effect of insomnia, statements like these

Auditing & Assurance for Accounting Concepts-MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAuditing Assurancefor Statement of Accounting Concepts. Answer: The applicability of new process of auditor reporting can augment the qualitative characteristics of financial information and provide assistance at the when choices have to be made between reporting policies (Eilifsen et al. 2013). In addition to this, this enhancement of qualitative characteristics can help in indicating different qualities that different users essentially expect of accurate financial information that is provided to them. As per Statement of Accounting Concepts (SAC 3), the particular qualitative characteristic of comparability can be enhanced by delivering high quality financial information and the users of this information need to be able to determine and at the same time analyse similarities and variances, different nature as well as effects of business transactions and specific events at a point and over a specific period of time (Furnham and Gunter 2015). This can be done at the time of assessment of different aspects of single reporting entity that is Telstra Corporation Limited. In addition to this, another qualitative characteristic as per SAC 3 is the materiality test. This is a test that refers to a particular test that is utilised for assessment of certain extent to which pertinent as well as reliable information might possibly be omitted or else improperly stated or else not divulged distinctively without having the potential to impact specific decisions regarding allocation of limited resources (Junior et al. 2014). Other than this, the use of new methods also need to enhance the qualitative characteristic of relevance that refers to quality of a particular financial information that exists at the time when the specific information impacts decisions by different users regarding resource allocation. As such, as per paragraph 5 of SAC 3, the relevance of financial information can be augmented by forming specific predictions as regards the outcomes during different periods such as the past, present or else future events (Auasb.gov.au 2017). Again, confirm ing or else correcting the foregoing analysis can also help in enhancement of qualitative nature of relevance. In addition to this, the preparers of financial reports of Telstra in order to enhance the qualitative characteristic of relevance need to have present value for assisting users in making as well as analysing decisions regarding allocation of limited resources (Knapp 2016). In case if the information is to help users in arriving at decisions regarding allocation of limited resources, then it needs to aid in making diverse predictions as regards future business circumstances of Telstra (Telstra.com.au 2017). Again, in a bid to obtain a predictive value, financial information has to be presented in a system of an explicit forecast. In addition to this, SAC 3 also mentions about the qualitative characteristic of reliability that refers to the quality of financial information that exists at the time when information can be relied upon to reflect transactions or else events without the presence of bias or else preferences (Auasb.gov.au 2017). In addition to this, it can order to enhance qualitative characteristics, it is also important to improve understandability. The enhancement of this qualitative nature requires maintenance of quality of financial information that fundamentally exists at the when users of information are capable of comprehending the meaning (Knechel and Salterio 2016). For instance, as per Auditing Standard ASA 570, application of this standard ASA 570 can help in maintaining conformity with international standards and refers to principal accountabilities of the auditor in the process of an audit of different financial reports related to the going concern (Auasb.gov.au 2017). As a result of th is, proper execution of the duties of the assessor can in turn help in enhancement of different qualitative characteristics of financial information. In addition to this, the regulations stipulated under ASA 700 helps in the formation of opinion as well as reporting on a financial report. As per this regulation requires placement of auditor opinion as to the first segment of the auditors report, a distinct paragraph on basis of opinion, improved description of accountabilities of the auditor, improved description of responsibilities of the management. Thus, the applicability of this section can result in enhancement of qualitative characteristics by augmentation of relevance and reliability of information. This ASA 700 also needs to maintain conformity with international standards and follow the guidelines of International Accounting Standard ISA 700 (Aasb.gov.au 2017). As per paragraph Aus 28.1, there is a necessity to detect different relevant ethical needs applicable within speci fically Australia. According to Aus 46.1 of ISA 700, there is a necessity to name the engagement partner and identify relevant ethical requirements among many others (Aasb.gov.au 2017). Thus, the presentation of the clear presentation of important information, an opinion can thus help in the process of enhancing the understandability of financial reporting, reliability, the relevance that can assist in forming decisions based on corrected past analysis and established predictions (Prakash and Sivakumar 2014). References Aasb.gov.au, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/SAC3_8-90_2001V.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Auasb.gov.au/, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ASA_570_2015.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W.F., Glover, S.M. and Prawitt, D.F., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Furnham, A. and Gunter, B., 2015.Corporate Assessment (Routledge Revivals): Auditing a Company's Personality. Routledge. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J., 2014. Sustainability reporting and assurance: a historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.1-11. Knapp, M.C., 2016.Contemporary auditing. Nelson Education. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: assurance and risk. Routledge. Prakash, M. and Sivakumar, D., 2014. Information systems auditing and electronic commerce.International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences,3(2), pp.106-119. Telstra.com.au, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/content/dam/tcom/about-us/investors/pdf-e/2016-Annual-Report.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2017]

Lightning Essays - Electricity, Electrostatics, Spintronics

Lightning Lightning is a discharge of static electricity in the atmosphere, which causes a bright flash of light. When lighting goes through the air, it heats the air to degrees hotter than the sun's surface about 50,000 degrees fahrenheit. This heating causes the air to expand and contract. This causes the sound called thunder. Lightning is caused by a build up of negative ions in the atmosphere which discharges into the ground causing the negative ions to go with the positive ions in the ground. Static electricity is negatively and positively charged atoms. A static charge on the other hand is a individual atom with a negative or positive charge. There are three types of charges negative positive and neutral. Negative and positive ions attract. But two negatives repel each other, just like two positives will. Neutrally charged ions can attract to both negative and positive ions, because they have and balanced charge of negative and positive ions, this means it has the same amount of negative and positive ions. This is where the following rule is true "opposites attract, and likes repel." Static electricity is generated when two different objects are rubbed together and some electrons are stolen from one object and then start to collect on the surface of the other object. The object that loses electrons becomes positively charged, because electrons are negatively charged and there is an absence of electrons and too many protons. Now because opposites attract and like repel the reason hair stands up when you rub something on it can be explained. When something is rubbed in a dry place, the thing takes electrons from your hair, leaving your hair with a positive charge it stands up as far away as possible from the other positively charged hairs. There reason there is little static electricity in areas with a high humidity, like the Virgin Islands, is because the humidity in the air is a conductor of electricity, so it helps trancfer the free electrons to an area that can accept electrons, like the earth so not many free electrons stay on any object that is saturated. Static electricity can be use to do many things, one of these things is keeping down air pollution by putting an electrode in factory smoke stacks so that the dust will collect on the electrode. Lightning and static can be hazardous. lightning is harmful, some people think it does not have any threat from a distance, like when a lighting storm is up to ten miles away. The most lightning strikes take place under the lightning storm where the rain is raining the hardest. Signs to tell if lightning is going to strike in your area are, If your hair stands up you hear static popping or crackling, and if you feel you body tingle due to ions moving through your body the static on portable electronic things increases suddenly, you smell the smell of statically charged air, or you see static sparks sparking in the air around you. Things to do inside to keep from getting hurt while in a lightning storm are, get away from doorways outside, porches, windows, and good conductors of electricity. Avoid phones that are not cordless and if it is a cordless phone avoid it if it is on the cradle. Do not touch things that use electricity unless they are unplugged. Do not stand near or lay on concrete walls. Do not use a metal building for shelter. And don't go into the basement because the electricity can travel through the ground. To not get hurt outside, go inside if you hear thunder, if the sky looks threatening, and stay inside for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. If you are caught outside and do not have shelter close to you during a lightning storm, you should crouch to the ground, get onto the balls of your feet, put your hands on your knees, put your head between your knees, make yourself as small as you can, and try to have as little physical contact to the ground as you can. Static electricity has been known about for some time. Some time around the year 600BC the Greek Mathematician named Thales was might have been the first to record that amber rubbed with fur would attract small light objects. In 1733 C.F. de Cistenay Dufay named the two charges of static, resinous electricity due to too many electrons, and electron deficiency electricity. Now static electricity is discovered to be a source of many Lightning Essays - Electricity, Electrostatics, Spintronics Lightning Lightning is a discharge of static electricity in the atmosphere, which causes a bright flash of light. When lighting goes through the air, it heats the air to degrees hotter than the sun's surface about 50,000 degrees fahrenheit. This heating causes the air to expand and contract. This causes the sound called thunder. Lightning is caused by a build up of negative ions in the atmosphere which discharges into the ground causing the negative ions to go with the positive ions in the ground. Static electricity is negatively and positively charged atoms. A static charge on the other hand is a individual atom with a negative or positive charge. There are three types of charges negative positive and neutral. Negative and positive ions attract. But two negatives repel each other, just like two positives will. Neutrally charged ions can attract to both negative and positive ions, because they have and balanced charge of negative and positive ions, this means it has the same amount of negative and positive ions. This is where the following rule is true "opposites attract, and likes repel." Static electricity is generated when two different objects are rubbed together and some electrons are stolen from one object and then start to collect on the surface of the other object. The object that loses electrons becomes positively charged, because electrons are negatively charged and there is an absence of electrons and too many protons. Now because opposites attract and like repel the reason hair stands up when you rub something on it can be explained. When something is rubbed in a dry place, the thing takes electrons from your hair, leaving your hair with a positive charge it stands up as far away as possible from the other positively charged hairs. There reason there is little static electricity in areas with a high humidity, like the Virgin Islands, is because the humidity in the air is a conductor of electricity, so it helps trancfer the free electrons to an area that can accept electrons, like the earth so not many free electrons stay on any object that is saturated. Static electricity can be use to do many things, one of these things is keeping down air pollution by putting an electrode in factory smoke stacks so that the dust will collect on the electrode. Lightning and static can be hazardous. lightning is harmful, some people think it does not have any threat from a distance, like when a lighting storm is up to ten miles away. The most lightning strikes take place under the lightning storm where the rain is raining the hardest. Signs to tell if lightning is going to strike in your area are, If your hair stands up you hear static popping or crackling, and if you feel you body tingle due to ions moving through your body the static on portable electronic things increases suddenly, you smell the smell of statically charged air, or you see static sparks sparking in the air around you. Things to do inside to keep from getting hurt while in a lightning storm are, get away from doorways outside, porches, windows, and good conductors of electricity. Avoid phones that are not cordless and if it is a cordless phone avoid it if it is on the cradle. Do not touch things that use electricity unless they are unplugged. Do not stand near or lay on concrete walls. Do not use a metal building for shelter. And don't go into the basement because the electricity can travel through the ground. To not get hurt outside, go inside if you hear thunder, if the sky looks threatening, and stay inside for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. If you are caught outside and do not have shelter close to you during a lightning storm, you should crouch to the ground, get onto the balls of your feet, put your hands on your knees, put your head between your knees, make yourself as small as you can, and try to have as little physical contact to the ground as you can. Static electricity has been known about for some time. Some time around the year 600BC the Greek Mathematician named Thales was might have been the first to record that amber rubbed with fur would attract small light objects. In 1733 C.F. de Cistenay Dufay named the two charges of static, resinous electricity due to too many electrons, and electron deficiency electricity. Now static electricity is discovered to be a source of many

In Our Time Essays - Amazon.com, Ur, , Term Papers

In Our Time Half-way through reading Hemmingway's collection In Our Time I was interrupted by my roommate, George. He wanted to know how I liked the story. He seems to be very impressed that I'm reading Hemmingway. I explained to him that it was, in fact, not one story, but a collection of short stories. He asked if they had a common theme or not, and I found it difficult to answer. "Yeas and no," I said. I then went on to explain that although one character, Nick, appeared occasionally, the stories didn't flow as one large story. "It's sort of like a painting," I told him, "If you could pick out any one individual brush-stroke and study it, it would be meaningless. But if you pull back and see all the brush-strokes, you can view the painting in its entirety." He thought this was very wise and went away, contented that I was a literate genius. Myself, I didn't really know what to gather from the stories. I've never honestly read any Hemmingway previously. I've started to read The Sun Also Rises about ten times and gotten waylaid by Batman, Robert B. Parker, and the like each time. I think I read The Old Man and the Sea ages ago in high school, but it was so long ago that it has slipped completely from my memory. He is one of those authors that I always connect with my father and his college years for some reason, although I'm not entirely sure why. I've always wanted to read Hemmingway, but I've always wanted to read all of Shakespeare, Homer, and Eliot, too. The edition I'm reading has the short stories separated by "Chapters" which do and don't tell a story. The "Chapters" strongly remind me of Pink Floyd's The Wall. I was also surprised at how simple it is to read them. They are perfect examples of how Poe defined the short story: quick, (sometimes) powerful, and written to evoke one feeling. After reading The End of Something, for example, I was struck by how easily Hemmingway made me sad. The ending to A Very Short Story was pure torture. All the stories are simply co nstructed, no superfluous words, no extra images to clutter the feeling. They seem to be written with Strunk and White's Elements of Style in mind. After not one of them was I wanting for more. Each was a universe unto itself. Out of Season was difficult because I wasn't sure of how it made me feel, almost as if it was beyond me to understand what was happening to the characters and therefore I wasn't supposed to have read it. I enjoyed reading In Our Time, sitting on a float in a pool in the sun. The whole time, though, I was worried about what sort of "response" I was having to each story. I think it clouded my mind while I was reading and I must try to avoid that. If I had simply picked the book from a shelf and read it on a summer day, I think my responses would have been subtly different, although I'm sure I don't know in what way. I am never sure what kind of "response" a professor is looking for in these "response" papers, or how formal they should be, but this is obviously t he first of many and I will learn from your response to it.

Success depends on group cohesion Essays

Success depends on group cohesion Essays Success depends on group cohesion Paper Success depends on group cohesion Paper Starting with the basics, an efficient and effective sports team is a collection of two or more athletes who have a common identity, set of goals, objectives and fate. Its members show structured patterns of interaction and styles of communicating. They view the structure of the team in the same ways. There is a mutual reliance upon one another to be connected personally and perform their skills. In other words, the team is a source of mutual benefit for the members. The athletes of a team need to be attracted to each other and think of themselves as a part of a we that differentiates them from they. The definition of cohesion `a dynamic process that is reflected in the tendency of a group to stick together and remain united in the pursuit of its instrumental objectives and/or for the satisfaction of member affective needs (Carron et al., 1998, p. 213) Group cohesion is a set of forces acting on members of a group, this tends to keep them within the group. Involves resistance to group disruption, commitment to group goals and individual responsibility for the achievement of goals.  Factors in developing a team  concept and cohesiveness Situational Factors. Players in Close Proximity to each other will tend to bond together. Team changing rooms, residences, and shared means of transportation increase interaction. A team becomes more distinctive when it is identifiable in such as a uniform, mottoes, initiations and privileges. Even though the actual season lasts a few months, a team that practices all year will become more united. The Size of a team has significant impact on unity. Task cohesiveness decreased with increase in size. Personal Factors. Similarity in commitments, ability, attitudes and goals are all associated with team unity. However, the most important factor in the development of cohesiveness is individual satisfaction. Recognition from others (parents, team mates, coaches and the public), improvement of skills, affiliation, and quality of the competition are components of this factor.  Leadership Factors. A way in which cohesiveness may backfire is when a new coach is brought in. One of the effects of high cohesion is that there is an over estimation of members contribution to success. Non-members are considered to be irrelevant to achieving team goals.  This is likely when a popular and successful coach has been replaced. It is one of the main reasons why successful football, rugby and hockey teams tend to hire assistants as head coaches. A good example of this is the Liverpool boot room Roy Evans was the last example of this. They are part of the organizations history already. Sometimes outside hiring results in the need to replace talented players who have been with the team for a long time. Compatibility between team mates and the coach is a vital factor in team cohesiveness. Lastly, the more the coach allows his players to participate in decision-making, the greater the team will become united.  Team Factors. When you put the same people in a close geographic location over a significant period of time, a group is formed that has five significant components (roles, norms, stability, goals and rewards and communication). These parts become contributors to the success or failure of a group in meeting goals. This is as true for a sports team as another other type of group. As a result of on-going interactions that take place among team members, Informal Roles evolve (team leader, enforcer, team clown, etc) examples of all of these are such as Roy Keane, Tony Adams, Paul Gascoigne respectively. If, for a period of time, someone who has played even an informal role, leaves the team, the management may have to hire a new player to fill the informal role. A teams effectiveness is high when the players understand their roles (Role Clarity), accept their roles (Role Acceptance) and try to perform the roles to the best of their ability (Role Performance). A coach can improve role clarity, acceptance and performance by making the behaviour requirements explicit, minimize the status difference between roles, and create an effective goal-setting program. The impact of an effective goal-setting program is to direct the players attention and behaviour, provide motivation to develop strategies for goal achievement, increase interest and prolong activity. The presence of Norms is also associated with increased cohesiveness. Norms signal a teams feelings about behaviours that are acceptable. When a new member comes to a team, it is the manager/player interaction norms that are confronted first. As cohesion increases so does conformity to the groups standards of behaviour. If a player ignores norms, punishments are given. This is true even when a player performs above the standard expected. The teams productivity norm is a key factor in the relationship between cohesion and productivity. When cohesion is low and there is a high norm for productivity, that team will outperform teams with a low norm. If team cohesion is high and norm for productivity is low, the performance level will be low. And finally, if a teams cohesion is high and the norm for productivity is high, performance will be high. A norm that has been established on a team will last for at least four generations after the original players have left. This is an indication of the stability of a teams norms. A problem exists when a manager takes over a team that has developed negative norms. Examples of such norms include abusive behaviour toward officials or other team members, a lack of commitment to team practices, and a focus on individual verse team goals. In such cases, the manager would have to enlist the formal and informal leaders to create a positive norm. Should these leaders not cooperate, the organization might need to replace personnel. The modern day sports world offers much recognition and rewards to individual players. It makes the coachs job of creating team unity more difficult. By emphasizing the groups goals and objectives over a single players, the manager will create greater group cohesion.  As a team reaches higher levels of cohesion, communication also increases. On the other side of the same coin, the more task and social communications occur, the greater the sense of team cohesion is produced.

Parti5-comments1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Parti5-comments1 - Essay Example This first part of this answer concentrates closely on the initial decisions in the development of a paper, in particular regarding the choices made concerning topic and viewpoint. While the subject and perspective used in a cause and effect paper are important, there is no mention of the logical organization of a cause and effect paper or the need to provide supporting arguments/evidence to prove or explain the relationship being considered. After a simplified explanation of the nature of cause and effect relationships, this paragraph mentions a generalized purpose in examining causes and their effects as a means of understanding the world around us which is most probably meant to extend to written forms. However, the writer does not specifically make mention of written cause and effect papers or any additional purpose for doing so beyond informing, such as to persuade. Though this answer does highlight certain important parts of the process and purpose of cause and effect writing, it is limited and could be developed more