Essay Samples of Apa Citation for Dummies

Essay Samples of Apa Citation for Dummies When you finish writing your essay, you should incorporate a reference section. The different parts of the essay has to be clearly distinguished using headings and sub-headings. You could also see book outline. You can also see program outline. When sharing your methods and results, you'll need to be conscious of the verbs you decide to utilize in your writing and make sure that you are using them in the exact same tense throughout the whole period of the paper. These tips provide some helpful guidelines which will help you prepare your paper and make sure that it's formatted properly. The secret to all kinds of synthesis is exactly the same. The apa style was created by the american psychological association for a way. The Ultimate Essay Samples of Apa Citation Trick Formatting your essay in line with the apa guidelines 6th ed can be rather tricky. Apa is called the american psychological association. Being one of the most typical formats for all sorts of scientific and research papers apa citation format is used mainly within the field of social sciences. Primarily utilized in apa citation, you may look in each individual source. In the event the source is written by multiple authors, then you ought to state last names of them all, at least in the very first reference within the essay. You could also have a look at sample essay outlines. For the time being, below are a few examples of reference essays which you might discover useful for your write-up. Ely library guide utilizes apa. The subsequent citations will incorporate the abbreviation. In case whenever there are lots of authors, citation of multiple authors is essential. Peer-reviewed academic journals are definitely the most reliable sources readily available, but there are lots of journals which aren't peer reviewed or refereed. Regardless of the ample quantity of substantial research materials and intelligent ideas, the essay may wind up flawed in the event the student doesn't have effective writing skills. Whether you're taking an introductory or a graduate-level psychology class, odds are strong that you'll have to write a minumum of one paper during the class of the semester. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Some students find it tough to conduct primary or secondary research while some simply lack understanding of the subject. If you are able to locate an essay linked to your subject, you can rewrite it to hasten the practice. In an academe, plagiarism is an extremely serious offense that may sometimes lead to expulsion. You have to consider how you wish to present your topic and the stance that you want to take. Thus, your topic ought to be simple in such a way that you will realize that it is convenient to write about. Not all writers think about the format simple to use. The author names together with the year ought to be mentioned. On the flip side, when there's the absence of author, an individual can cite the first couple of words of the internet page title. Author The site author can normally be found at either the bottom or the cover of the internet page. There are two sorts of in-text citations. Though there are scores of kinds of works you may have to format in a reference list, the most frequently made works to cite will probably be articles published in journals. Try out the next Ma ny libraries contain a number of books written in various styles which enhances research. The format can be adapted based on the nature and the topic of a custom made essay. Keep in mind, any source employed in your essay has to be included in your reference section. QUOTATIONS When quoting source material directly in your text, utilize the identical in-text citation formatting we've already described, together with a tiny additional details. In case a quote was used, the appropriate page number will likewise be included. Formatting your essay is only a matter of plugging the suitable information into the ideal locations.

Research Paper on Basketball Topics - Get a Good Guide to Help You Do It

Research Paper on Basketball Topics - Get a Good Guide to Help You Do ItThere are lots of basketball related projects you can do to improve your grades. One of the best things you can do is to do research paper on NBA topics and skills. It will help you understand more about basketball and also the sports you're interested in.In order to do a research paper on NBA topics, you have to get a good guide or book that can teach you the basic information about the NBA. You can do research with the help of the internet. Or, you can search for books in your library that have the same information as you need.To write a research paper on basketball topics, you need to be clear and concise in your sentences. As a writer, you should know how to create an appealing and gripping story. So, it is very important that you can create an interesting essay. To be able to write a good basketball essay, you need to know how to study and learn the basics of the NBA.To write a research paper on basketball t opics, you need to know the meaning of the terms. It is important that you are familiar with the meaning of the terms. Because, if you don't know, you won't be able to write a good essay.It is very important that you write the essay in the right way. This means, you need to follow the writing rules of grammar and spelling. To do this, you should consider hiring a writing tutor who can help you write the essay well.If you want to avoid putting too many words in your essay, you should use short sentences. This will make the readers to easily digest the information. You need to write a research paper on NBA topics in a simple way because many people will find it difficult to read your essay if you use too many words.Writing a research paper on basketball topics can be fun. You just need to be creative and interesting in telling the story. The key to making it interesting is to keep the interest of the readers by giving them a good quality story.Writing a research paper on basketball to pics will require a lot of time. If you want to save time, you can also do online reading for research paper on NBA topics. You just need to search for the information you need from the internet.

What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About College Essay Family or High School Experiences

What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About College Essay Family or High School Experiences The Number One Question You Must Ask for College Essay Family or High School Experiences All these facets of college also have made me more well-rounded as someone. Give them descriptive general idea of what you could do well, your describe the way you can contribute your tips to the prosperity of that specific college or university. In a variety of ways, college is far better than high school. Sooner or later, college to me isn't merely a place where I must work hard and study all of the opportunity to acquire my degree to help me get work and then pay off my college bills. In the beginning, I didn't take into consideration what I could do in order to make my time at school more enjoyable. Steer clear of books that will probably college many times. Here are some suggestions to help you compose a wonderful diversity college essay and boost your likelihood of admission to college. Few students breeze through this section of the college application process because writing a fantastic college essay is no simple undertaking. If you feel as though there's a weakness in your application you'd love to tell admissions officers more about, this space gives a fantastic chance to achieve that. Yes, I really like saving money! Colleges might ask you to spell out your family members, but what they are often hoping to understand is the kind of values your family hold. Organize after-school help with an internet sign up. Whatever application process you're going through, you'll probably have an option of many questions. The structure of private statement is much simpler. Most significantly, you ought to be in a position to describe how it has changed you from the type of person you were to the better person that you're now. The response is it is dependent on quite a few factors. You've got to bear in mind that the individual reading your essay knows nothing about you, save for a couple essential statistics. In addition, the reader is probably going to be pleased with the manner that Carrie imagines her audience's reaction. Therefore, when you have a few really great life stories to share, feel absolutely free writing do it. Always consider your reader. There's a minor danger that she'll find a reader who won't accept the Goth'' culture Carrie describes, but most readers will adore the manner Carrie approaches her topic along with her straight-shooting style. Tell us a topic you've changed your head on in the last three years. Starting particularly early, thinking up a thoughtful notion, writing several drafts, self-editing, and soliciting feedback might help you make an essay that will provide you with that additional edge as an applicant. Select a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make sure that you know a lot about it! Definitions of College Essay Family or High School Experiences Additionally, it surrounded me with love and wonderful friendships that I wouldn't have been in a position to discover elsewhere. The only issue is they often need to tell the story from the point of view of their parents. Imagine yourself telling the story of every one of these experiences to someone who wo uld like to get to know you. Your story in your voice. Choosing Good College Essay Family or High School Experiences The essay does not have any grammatical errors, and a few of the short, punchy phrases reveal a high amount of rhetorical sophistication. Different quotations might also get the job done. Within this essay, pick a time which you were able to obey experiences and perspectives contrary to yours with respect and maturity. To cowl these gaps, I'm likely to present comparative examples of the initial methods one of the ideal college application essays stick out from the competitors. Please describe your cultural and community service pursuits and why you opted to take part inside them. Actually, joining the dance team has become the very best decision I have made during my college experience thus far. Consider the experience that you wish to write about. To start with, you should attempt to concentrate on your own personal life experience. The Importance of Col lege Essay Family or High School Experiences You have to submit the earliest draft of your essay you will be in a position to. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is only a form essay. It is sometimes a big or little essay provided that it means a lot to you. Writing the college application essay is a challenging gig. Don't believe that your life is too boring to give material for a good essay. Select a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make sure that you know a lot essays it! On the reverse side, a lousy essay can overshadow all your other accomplishments. In addition, though a strong essay can help borderline candidates, it won't be sufficient to compensate for an otherwise weak profile.

Sample Student Essay, Swing Shift

Sample Student Essay, Swing ShiftThe most effective way to write a student essay is to use a sample student essay, swing shift. There are many writers who don't realize the use of sample essays and this is why they fail in writing their own personal statement of purpose. If you read the sample, you'll be able to figure out where to start.To use it properly, you need to list the questions that you will ask yourself in order to write the essay. This essay needs to be short because your aim is to make sure that it would not take too long for your readers to read. The answers should be concise and you should not use several sentences but rather cut to the chase.A sample essay, swing shift will help you in creating such an essay. You can use it as a starting point to create your own essay. The author's manual includes all the information that you need to know in order to create the best essay possible. The manual is designed to guide you to produce a good essay by giving you good sample t ips that you need to follow in order to come up with your own masterpiece.If you are really serious about writing an essay, swing shift is a good way to get started. When you use it, you'll discover that it is easy to use and once you have a general idea of what you need to do, it will all come easily. One way to ensure that your essay is well-written is to start out with a sample essay and let your skills improve.Once you finish writing your personal statement of purpose, you can go through the sample to get a better idea of what kind of essay you should write. Sample essays are just that: a sample. Use it as a guide for writing a real essay but don't get carried away.Once you have the idea of how to write a personal statement of purpose, you should use a sample essay for further reference. Then you can work on your own writing style, format and grammar and the rest of the essay will be ready for submission.Whether you are looking for a job or graduate school, writing an essay is i mportant. Therefore, use a sample essay, swing shift, to get started. Remember that you don't have to follow everything exactly as it was described in the manual.

Eriksonian paradigm of stage development

Introduction Erik Erikson is one of the most popular modern psychologists and is considered to be an evolutionary psychologist; his theory of psychosocial development stipulates that an individual goes through eight evolutionary stages of human development. His contribution to the field of psychology, particularly personality developmental, is phenomenal.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Eriksonian paradigm of stage development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, his theory is considered to be one of the most influential neo-Freudian human development theories; it is also considered to be an improvement of Freudian Psychosexual theory (Schachter, 2009). Erikson, like Freud, divides personality development into several stages. Freud’s psychosexual theory proposes five stages of personality development, a theory in which Erikson seems not only to borrow from but also make improvement on. However, E rickson stipulates that there are eight stages of human development, unlike Freud’s five, and that human development starts at birth and ends at death. Therefore, Erickson is the first human development theorist to develop a theory that encompasses human development throughout a person’s life (Newman Newman, 2009). Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development has grown in popularity. In the face of such popularity the theory is herein tested against a carefully selected subject for this assignment. The subject, herein referred to as Jane, is a twenty year old female student. The test focuses on Erickson’s fifth stage of personality development, Identity vs. Role Confusion. Information for the assignment is got through a face to face interview, and is used to determine the extent to which Erickson’s theory is effective. Attempt are also be made to compare Erickson’s fifth stage of psychosocial development with Freud’s fifth stage of psychosexual development. Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of personality development In his Psychosocial Theory of personality development, Erik Erikson, like Sigmund Freud, proposes that an individual goes through several progressive stages of personality development. Unlike Freud who proposes five psychosexual stages of personality development, Erickson proposes eight major stages, beginning at birth and ending at death. In this theory, Erickson stipulates that the development of a healthy personality is hinged on a person’s ability to go through all the stages successfully. In each stage of Erickson’s personality development, there are vital psychosocial skills that a person ought to master, besides the attainment of a corresponding virtue. However, graduation to the next stage is not solely dependent on the masterly of vital psychosocial skills at the previous stage.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your f irst paper with 15% OFF Learn More This implies that it is possible for an individual to skip certain developmental milestones with regards to Erickson’s psychosocial theory of personality development. A brief summary of Erickson’s developmental stages is described below, together with the Freudian equivalent of the Erickson’s first five stages of personality development. Stage Age Crisis Attainable virtue Freudian equivalent 1: Infant 0-1 Trust vs. Mistrust Hope Oral 2: Toddler 2-3 Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt Will Anal 3: Pre-School 4-6 Initiative vs. Guilt Purpose Phallic 4: School 7-12 Industry vs. Inferiority Competence Latent 5: Adolescence 13-19 Identity vs. Role confusion Fidelity Genital 6: Early Adulthood 20-34 Intimacy vs. Isolation Love 7: Middle Adulthood 35-65 Creativity vs. Stagnation Care 8: late Adulthood 65+ Integrity vs. Despair Wisdom Erickson’s fifth stage: Identity vs. Role Confusion According to Erickso n (1968), Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs between the ages of 13 to 19 years. During teenage, teenagers are primarily preoccupied with identity formation. Appearance, both personal and social, is the major concern for individuals. According to Stevens (1983) Erikson’s theory proposes that there are a number of challenges (crises) inherent in each stage of personality development. The biggest struggle in a person’s life is learning to overcome such challenges. Similarly, Erikson (1968) states that identity formation is the biggest challenge facing individuals at the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage of personality development. With regards to this, Erickson coined the term identity crisis, which describes identity crisis as the â€Å"failure to achieve ego identity during adolescence† (Schultz and Schultz, 2009 p. 229). According to Erikson (1968), while all the eight stages are important in developing a healthy personality, the fifth stage seems to be the def ining moment in human development. During this stage, a person comes face to face with conflicting identity realities. These are ‘who one wants to be’, ‘who one is’ and the ‘person the society expects one to be. Identity crisis occurs when a person tries to reconcile these identity realities. As such, Erikson (1968) equates Identity vs. Role Confusion with a major crossroad where every decision significantly influences outcomes in later life. In addition to this, Erikson (1968) as cited in Gross (1987), asserts that the maturity of ones personality is hinged on the ability not only to reconcile ‘identity realities’ but also the ability to â€Å"forge past life experiences with a positive mind† (p. 39). Doing this is not simple task according to Erikson (1968). Forging past the identify crises requires one to synthesize childhood experiences with future expectations without loosing the essence of the present challenges, especially w ith regards to inherent changes that accompany adolescence. Description of the subject The purpose of this paper is to evaluate Erikson’s Fifth stage of psychosocial development against a carefully selected subject, who in this case is a twenty year old girl. The real identity of the subject is concealed for the sake of privacy and confidentiality. However, for the purpose of this assignment, the client shall herein be referred to as Jane (not her real name). Jane is a twenty year old Nursing student, and the first born in a family of five.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Eriksonian paradigm of stage development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She lives with her mother and her step father in a small family house. Jane has never known her biological father; her mother resists any request by Jane to reveal his real identity. According to Jane, her step father is a kind and loving man and has two boys from his previous marriage, both younger than her. Jane describes her present family set up as close knit, loving and kind. Nevertheless, she has never felt a sense of belonging since, despite appreciating the care and love offered by her step father to her and the entire family she is convinced that her true happiness lies in finding her biological father. Jane is pleasantly kind, respectful, polite, and like her mother, is fairly social. This can be traced back to her strict religious upbringing; her mother is a staunch catholic, while her father is a confessed Presbyterian. This implies that her present philosophy on life is based on conservative Christian beliefs. Jane has been taught to obey not only her parents but also anyone older than her. Her choice of career as is her social life also seems to be influenced by her upbringing; her parents, especially her mother who has enormous influence on her, convinced Jane to pursue a career in which she would offer service to her community . Jane Vis a Vis Erickson’s Identity vs. Role Confusion Jane seems to be in an identity crisis, whose manifestation is described as follows. Jane comes from a reservedly conservative Christian family that frowns upon the excesses and indulgencies of the modern day youth. Thus there is an identify conflict taking place in Jane’s life. For instance, most of her friends ‘love to live on the fast lane and attend numerous wild parties’ something that Jane has no major problem with (Jane, personal communication, March 26, 2012). According to her, one can attend such parties and associate with whoever one pleases, as long as one does not succumb to negative influence from others. In other words, Jane asserts that one has the ability to remain true to ones own values, regardless of the company one keeps. Nevertheless, her actions portray overt differences between them and her personal value system. At times she is forced to guiltily lie to her parents so as to fin d time to attend night parties with her friends. She nevertheless confesses that this is the only way to keep her present friends, and that it is normal in modern societies (Jane, personal communication, March 26, 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As mentioned earlier, teenagers are primarily preoccupied with both social and personal appearance issues. Jane is always apprehensive of how others perceive her; her appearance is a matter of constant concern to her. As such she always tries to fit in the situation. This is reflected in her tendencies to spend all her savings on clothes and make-up, most of which lose fashion value immediately. This is because her choice of dress and make-up is largely influenced by her â€Å"desire to look like her friends† (Jane, personal communication, March 26, 2012). This reflects a lack of confidence in her choices. As explained by Stevens (1983) this is one of the major crises facing adolescents. According to Sigelman and Rider (2011) role confusion is characterized by fear to commit fully to given philosophies; this can be transferred to other stages of life development. While this can negatively influence personality development in later life, Erikson (1968) believes that it occurs due to the fact that teenagers are in constant state of experimentation. Such phobias can however be overcome under the right conditions; appropriate conditions entail giving teenagers the necessary space and time to experiment and should be accompanied by firm and sober guidance as it enhances the development of a health social and emotional self. In view of these assertions, it is imperative to highlight a few issues regarding Jane’s relationship with her parents and her peers, and how Sigelman and Rider’s (2011) as well as Erikson’s (1968) assertions are mirrored in them. As mentioned earlier, Jane’s parents, especially her mother, significantly influences Jane’s choices. However, as Jane notes, her parents acknowledge that she is now a grown up and therefore let her live her life without interfering too much with what she does, provided it is generally acceptable (Jane, personal communication, March 26, 2012). While this alludes to freedom to e xperiment, her relationship with her peers depicts that Jane has commitment phobia. For instance, Nursing is a demanding course and besides caring for her step brothers, she has to find time to go out with friends. As a result her studies suffer due to the fact that a lot of study time is spent out with friends. As such Jane seems to have a fear of full commitment to her studies, since she associates such commitment with loss of social identity. According to Stevens (1983) Identity vs. Role Confusion is accompanied by the need to establish personal and social boundaries. This is commonly referred to as re-establishment of oneself and occurs in a hostile social environment. Such confusion emanates from the fact that the society places certain demands on teenagers before they acquire the relevant psychosocial skills that enables them to satisfy those demands. As such, teenagers usually experience role confusion. Stevens (1983) views can be observed through Jane, who confesses to feeli ng overwhelmed by somewhat unrealistic demands placed upon her by her parents. While Jane fully accepts her role as a caregiver to her young step brothers, she feels that such a role interferes with her personal life. This seems to be reflected in Freud’s fifth stage in which teenagers crave for independence from parents (Cioffi, 2005). Nevertheless, she confesses that she cannot dare complain since she is expected to model responsible behavior to her siblings. This not only precipitates role confusion but has also impinges on Jane’s identity formation. Nevertheless, Stevens (1983) adds that role confusion is short lived and as Erikson (1968) explains when the society gives time and space to teenagers for self discovery, a healthy personality is developed. Sigelman and Rider’s (2011) assertions with regards to commitment phobia are also evidenced in Jane’s current relationship status. Jane is currently single and is unenthusiastic about being in a committ ed relationship with any of her several male admirers. Jane confesses that such phobia emanates from the fear of upsetting her parents, especially her mother, and the fact that she claims to have learned from her mother’s mistake. This further depicts what Erikson refers to as the manifestations of â€Å"bio-psycho-social forces at work† (Gross, 1987 p. 39). Bee and Boyd (2009) define bio-psycho-social forces as the influences of external forces on individual ideology formation. Erikson (1968) adds that this usually intensifies conflict with superiors over social and religious matters. According to Erikson (1968) identity formation also involves understanding of ones gender, the corresponding gender roles, and how such roles play out socially and biologically. This is referred to as sexual identity. Additionally, Erikson (1968) adds that sexual identities are formed in later adolescence and not only enables in worldview formation but also helps to shape ones personalit y. Jane’s fear of single motherhood and her perceptions of the role of men and women in relationships and marriages indicate that she has a-fully-developed sexual identity. This indicates that she has accepted herself as a woman and a mother to be, but feels that she can only be a mother to a child whose father is ever present. These assertions correspond with her attitudes towards relationships. Jane asserts that maintaining cordial relationships with her male peers makes her feel valued and loved. The fact that she is attractive to the opposite sex gives her a sense of emotional satisfaction (Jane, personal communication, March 26, 2012). This seems to correspond to Freud’s genital stage of personality development, a stage in which an individual substitutes the need for physical sexual gratification with intellectual sexual gratification which manifests itself in mutual emotional relationships with members of the opposite sex. Concerning ones career, Erickson (1968) asserts that the choice of career precipitates identity crisis. Additionally, Broderick and Blewitt (2006) add that external forces (ones parents and societal expectations), play decisive roles with regards to career choice. Many a time, external forces can be domineering. As such, an individual succumbs to external pressures and pursues careers not concurrent with ones wishes. Erickson (1968) regrettably concludes that even though this helps one to settle on a personality trait early in life, it impinges on experimentation. True discovery of oneself is thus never achieved. While these assertions allude to the formation of a false personality, they are reflected in Jane’s life. Even though she willingly agreed to pursue Nursing upon her mother’s request, she overtly harbors admiration for women who venture into careers perceived as a preserve of men. Jane confesses that â€Å"God willing she hopes to purse further studies in Neurosurgery† (Jane, personal communi cation, March 26, 2012). In this way, she will not only fulfill her parent’s wishes of serving the community but also fulfill her own ambition, which entails venturing into careers previously dominated by men. As mentioned earlier each stage of personality development has a corresponding attainable virtue; in this case fidelity is the attainable virtue (Erikson, 1968). Stevens (1983) defines fidelity as â€Å"the ability to sustain loyalties freely pledged in spite of the inevitable contradictions and confusions of value systems† (p. 50). Erikson (1968) further adds that fidelity is only attained when adolescents harmonize identity realities (who I am, who I can be) with what one can do with what one has. In regard to this, Jane seem not to have acquired fidelity; she is torn between who she is, the conflicting roles the society (peers and family) expects her to play and who she really wants to be. This is despite the fact that she has passed Erikson’s 19 year a ge limit. Nevertheless Erikson (1968) asserts that depending on ones life experiences, it is possible to cap off Identity vs. Role confusion at 20 years, and sometimes as late as 30 years. Conclusion With regards to Jane, Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development, especially the fifth stage is found to be effective. Jane despite, her age seems to be a girl facing an identity crisis. This is manifested through a number of ways. She is torn between conforming to her friends’ carefree attitude and her overwhelming social expectations from her parents and siblings. Nevertheless, she seems to cope well under the circumstances, despite the fact that her studies suffer as a result of the existing role confusion. It is also important to note that there are some similarities between Erickson’s fifth stages of psychosocial development with Freud’s fifth stage of psychosexual development. For instance Jane seems to derive emotional satisfaction from the notion t hat she is attractive to males. Additionally, the fact that she has accepted her social role as a female and mother to be not only depicts Erickson’s sexual identity formation but also alludes to Freud’s personality formation through sexual identity. In sum, Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development is found to be effective with regards to personality development. Moreover, there are areas where Erickson’s theory assumptions overlap with other theories especially Freud’s theory of psychosexual development. This implies that personality is complex and cannot be limited to within the scope of a single theory. Reference List Bee, H. and Boyd, D. (2009). The developing child. Boston, MA: Pearson. Broderick, P. and Blewitt, P. (2006). The life span – human development for helping professionals. New York: Aldine De Gruyter. Cioffi, F (2005). Sigmund Freud. New York: Oxford University Press Erikson, E. (1968). Identity, youth and crisis. New Yo rk: Norton. Gross, F. (1987). Introducing Erik Erikson: An invitation to his thinking. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. Newman, B. and Newman, P. (2009). Development through Life: A psychosocial approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning Schachter, E. (2009). Erikson meets the postmodern: can classic identity theory rise to the challenge? Identity, 5(2), 137-160. Schultz, D. and Schultz, S. (2009). Theories of personality. New York: Wadsworth Cengage Learning Sigelman, C. and Rider, E. (2011). Life-span human development. Ontario: Cengage Learning Stevens, R. (1983). Erik Erikson: An Introduction. New York: St. Martin’s. This essay on Eriksonian paradigm of stage development was written and submitted by user Keith V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.